Travelmarket International

Travel guide to Greenland

Travel guide to Greenland Greenland is a mythical land, and not even contemporary technological advance has been able to dent their fantastical story. One of the regions that has helped in keeping the myths alive is northern Greenland, with vast regions of tundra and enormous unpredictable glaciers. Other factors are dog sledges, igloos - and the Greenlanders themselves. No other Inuit culture has succeeded in preserving so many of its traditions and elements of its traditional way of life than that of the Greenlanders.

Region and City Guides

Region: 
City: 
 

Facts

Local name
Kalaallit Nunaat
Capital
Nuuk (Good Hope)
Size
2,175,600 sq km
Principal Languages
Greenlandic and Danish
Principal Religion
Evangelical Lutheran
Inhabitants
56,309 (2000)
Government
Self-governing Danish territory
Geography
Greenland is the world's largest island, and a permanent layer of ice covers most of this enormous land - whose northernmost point is only 700 km from the North Pole. The inland ice is 3300 metres thick at its deepest point, and the country has more than 40,000 km of coastline.

Travel preparation

Best time to visit
Greenland has two basic seasons: summer and winter. During the winter months you can experience the natural scenery normally associated with the country, but Greenland is also interesting during the summer - when you can go hiking in the mountains and sailing along the coast.

Literature
Lonely Planet Iceland, Greenland & the Faroe Islands

Local conditions

Weight and Measures
Length: metre
Weight: kilogram
Temperature: centigrade
Volume: litre
Photography
It is prohibited to photograph in churches during sermons. It is always polite to ask the Greenlanders' permission, before photographing them.
Drinking water
The tap water is safe to drink in all of Greenland, and you can also drink the water in rivers and lakes.
Electricity
220V/50 Hz.
Behaviour
Common good behaviour is expected in Greenland.
Business Hours
Shops are open 9.00 to 17.30 (Monday to Thursday), 9.00 to 19.00 (Friday) and 9.00 to 13.00 (Saturday).
Banks are open 10.00 to 16.00 (Monday to Friday).
Offices are open 10.00 to 16.00 (Monday to Friday).
Food and drink
Traditional Greenlandic cuisine consists of freshly killed fish, seals and walruses. Traditionally the newly slaughtered animals more tender parts - such as heart, kidney and eyes - were held in reserve for the hunter at the top of the hierarchy. If you do not enjoy warm intestines, but prefer your dead creatures burned, then you can have cooked fish such as salmon, codfish, Greenland halibut, seal, whale and many others. There are not many fruits and vegetables, and those you can get in the supermarkets are rarely very fresh because of the long distances they travel.
Disabled travellers
Greenland isn't the best place to go if you are disabled, as the rough landscape demands a good physique if you really want to experience the country at close range.
Holidays
New Year's Day, 1 January
Twelfth Night, 6 January
The Worker's International Day (half a holiday), 1 May
Constitution Day, 5 June
Greenland's National Day, 21 June
Christmas, 24 December
Christmas Day, 25 december
Boxing Day, 26 december
New Year's Eve, 31 december
Easter, March or April
Whitsun
Ascension Day
General Prayer Day

Accommodation / Hotel

There are many forms of overnight accommodation in Greenland, but the selection varies in each town. In some towns, you can spend to night at the hall of residence, and in other towns in a luxury Hotel. It is allowed to camp anywhere, so you can always find a place to sleep.
Book your Hotel in Greenland here
Camping
You can pitch your tent anywhere in Greenland, but don't expect any camping sites as in the rest of Europe. Most have no facilities at all, but others have workmen's huts with bathroom facilities installed.
Greenland has everything from large, international hotels to small, family-run hotels with only a few rooms. It is expensive to spend the night at a Hotel in Greenland.
Hostels
In the summer, you can find a hostel in practically all towns, and often it is schoolrooms that are rented out to tourists. They all have access to kitchen and bath, but that is all that can be said in general about them.
Other Accommodation
Seamen's Homes
Seamen's Homes only exist in a few towns, and the rooms are usually in good condition. The food served in seamen's homes is often okay - and cheaper than in the hotels.

Local transport

All domestic transport in Greenland is conducted by air or by sea. Railroads and roads, connecting towns and settlements, don't exist at all. The fastest is of course to fly, but you'll get the most beautiful nature experience by sea. Most transport by air is by helicopter.
Planes
There are domestic helicopter Flights between the major cities, but it is fairly expensive to fly in Greenland
Bus
There are city buses in the major cities, but no long distance buses.
Trains
There are no trains in Greenland.
Taxi
You'll only find taxis in very few places in Greenland.
car rental
There isn't much use for a car in Greenland.
Boat or Ferry
Boat services are very well developed in Greenland, and you can sail from town to town in everything from small dinghies to large passenger ships - depending on your mood and wallet.

Other Transport
Dog sledges are commonly used by Greenlanders when crossing the inland ice. As a tourist you can rent a sledge with dog pack and a driver.

Region and City Guides

Region
 • Disco Bay
City
 • Godthab
 • Jakobshavn
 • Julianehåb
 • Upernavik
Travelmarket International
The travel search engine Travelmarket.com searches across more than 1,000 websites to find the best and cheapest travels for you.