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Travel guide to Laos

Travel guide to Laos For many years Laos has been a more or less closed country to travellers, but in the 1990's the doors began to open little by little. The country is ready for exploration. It offers charming villages, the enormous river Mekong, fertile lowland areas with abundant coco-palms, long mountain ranges and wide forest areas.

Region and City Guides

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Facts

Local name
Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
Capital
Vientiane (555.100)
Size
236.800 km2
Principal Languages
Lao
Principal Religion
Buddhism
Inhabitants
4.845.800 (1997)
Government
Republic
Geography
Laos borders Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Myanmar (Burma). There are quite a few rivers in the country, the biggest one being the Mekong River, which runs the whole length of the country. This means that there are many fertile areas to exploit around the river. Two thirds of the country consists of forest areas and mountains, and only 10 percent of the country is suitable for agriculture.

Travel preparation

Best time to visit
The best time to go to Laos is from November to February. This is the time when it rains the least and when it is not too hot. In the mountains, May and July can be pleasant as well. The monsoon stretches from July to October. Most roads are washed away at that time.
Literature
Footprint Laos Handbook
Laos: The Rough Guide

Local conditions

Weight and Measures
In Laos they use the following weight and measurement units:
Weight: kilo
Length: metre
Photography
You should not photograph other people if you do not have their permission, especially not women. Otherwise, you should follow the directions at the different sights.
Drinking water
All water for drinking, for brushing teeth or for ice cubes should be boiled before use.
Electricity
In Laos they use the following current:
220 volts AC, 50Hz.
Behaviour
Everyone, and especially women, should wear clothing that covers the entire body. You are not allowed to touch other people's faces or heads. Otherwise, respect other people and remember to take off your shoes before stepping into someone's home.
Business Hours
Shops are open from 8.00 to 16.00 (Monday-Friday), some small shops are open to 21.00.
Offices are open from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 17.30 (Monday-Friday).
Banks are open from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 17.30 (Monday-Friday).
Food and drink
Rice is the primary ingredient in meals in Laos. Most meals are made of freshly killed ingredients such as fish, chicken, pork, beef or water buffalo with vegetables and rice. Lemon or coriander are has been added to many meals to give the food a very special taste. Rice whisky is a popular drink. It is called lao lao and there are two different brands. Apart from this they brew good beer in Laos.
Disabled travellers
Conditions for disabled travellers are not good in Laos. The transport system is not highly developed nor is it efficient. There are only few places with facilities for disabled travellers, so getting around can be especially difficult if you have limited mobility.
Holidays
New Year's Day, 1 January
Pathet Lao Day, 6 January
The Army's Day, 20 January
The Women's Day, 8 March
The People's Celebration Day, 22 March
Boun Pimai, the New Year of Laos, 13 -15 April
The International Labour Day, 1 May
Children's Day, 1 June
Lao Issaro, the day of the free Laos, 13 August
Liberation Day from the French, 12 October
Independence Day, 2 December

Accommodation / Hotel

There are good hotels and guest houses in the big cities such as Vientiane, Luang, Prabang and Vang Vieng. In other parts of the country there are hostels and guesthouses which are in a worse shape but which are also cheaper.
Book your Hotel in Laos here
Camping
There are no camping facilities in Laos.
In the big cities there are quite a few good and comfortable hotels. In small towns you might find small, local hotels with facilities that are not as good.
Bed og breakfast or guesthouse
In the big cities there are quite a few guest houses in good shape, but you can also find guest houses in small towns and out in the country, but they are often in a bad conditions.
Hostels
There are quite a few hostels in Laos. Most cities have at least one little, local hostel.

Local transport

Domestic Flights operate between the biggest towns in the country. Planes and boats are the easiest way of getting around, and there are quite a few boats on the Mekong River. Roads are being asphalted, but there are only a few long distance buses operating and the average standard is poor.
Planes
There are domestic Flights between most big cities, but the number of departures varies from each season. This is why it can be difficult to book domestic Flights from outside Laos. Wait until you are in the country.
Bus
There are few long distance buses in the country. Most buses go from Vientiane to other big cities. The network is not very well developed yet, and the number of departures varies according to the season.
Trains
There are no passenger trains in Laos
Taxi
There are taxis in the biggest towns of Laos, but often they only go on certain routes. In Vientiane it is sometimes possible to rent a taxi for the whole day. Most towns also have quite a few three-wheeled motorbikes which operate as taxies. Remember to settle the price before departing.
car rental
At the moment, there are no normal car rental companies in Laos, but it is often possible to rent a car with a driver for a few days.
Boat or Ferry
No information available as yet.

Region and City Guides

Region
City
 • Luang Prabang
 • Vientiane
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